Friday, June 24, 2011

Food Justice in the City


Backyard Foraging
Pancho McFarland

The city as designed from the mechanical and authoritarian mind privileges the ruling classes and destroys biodiversity.  The mechanical mind relies on the power of oil-based machines.  The authoritarian mind controls the ability of subjects to eat.  We should reclaim streets, parks and other urban common spaces and liberate them from elite control.  Through an edible urban landscape design we can put these spaces to use for the good of everyone.

Roseland, Chicago, IL
June 10, 2011

Lunch:

Baby mustard greens, 2 handfuls
Mint, 2 handfuls
Basil, 1 handful
Rose petals, 2 roses
Baby green leaf lettuce, 5 leaves
Baby Georgia collard, 1 handful
Balsamic vinegar, 2 splashes
olive oil, splash
Pink Himalayan salt, pinch
Black pepper, dash

A lush backyard with very little grass makes for a perfect lunch for a forager.  The rose and mint come back year after year providing part of a daily feast from the kitchen garden/yard.  Mustard and collard greens add wonderful flavor to a salad or eaten straight off of the plant when young.  Lettuce, planted early each year, rounds out any backyard salad from Spring through Fall.  A light dressing of store-bought organic olive oil and vinegar mixed with fresh spices purchased from the Healthy Food Hub (something akin to a buyers’ co-op organized by the Black Oaks Center for Sustainable and Renewable Living) finishes off the foraged feast.
            Encouraging biodiversity in the backyard through planting edible perennial plants, quick-growing and abundant greens, and flowers (perennials and annuals), and many different kinds of seedlings and seeds provides one with opportunities to eat.  On a brief morning stroll in the yard I snatch leaves from the numerous greens, rinse them and pop them in my mouth.  As I go to the spigot on the southside of the house, a wild mulberry bush obstructs my path.  I take the opportunity it provides to pluck a couple handfuls of dark purple berries.  Quick rinse. Devour the berries. Pick a few more. Repeat.
            Daily grazing excursions such as these can be an important supplement to an urban dweller’s diet and lifestyle.  Foraging the urban landscape and grazing in a semi-tended backyard as part of a strategy of community resilience and autonomy and lifestyle in a post-carbon age has many advantages.  First, foraging does not rely on oil.  Second, if done systematically, it can provide a family with all its sustenance.  Combining foraging with other strategies of community control of its food supply can solve some of the problems of the current oil-based, unsustainable and undemocratic global corporate food system.  These problems which have been well-covered on the ejfood blog include lack of food sovereignty, lack of access to healthy food and water, pollution, climate crisis, peak oil, violence and racism.
            Grazing or foraging should be taught to members of our communities as a means of community survival.  The young who will be even more impacted by the increasing food injustice should be a focus in this educational strategy.  Along with community gardens, CSA’s and other strategies of a local food economy, those of us in the food justice movement need to learn techniques associated with foraging.  Foraging and design techniques that increase the possibilities for foraging should be incorporated into our training.  We might incorporate these practices in a design for a new city and new communities.

Eating the City

Through creating an edible urban landscape we can more easily provide for ourselves.  This urban landscape would contain common spaces for fruit and nut orchards that belong to everyone.  Large perennial gardens or farms are also be part of the urban commons.  Fruit and nut trees line pedestrian, mass transit and bicycle roads.  Private cars are non-existent.  In between the trees we grow perennial herb gardens.  Somewhere, perhaps on the sides of buildings and along fences, vining plants find the correct conditions to grow abundantly.
            A city designed with common spaces providing numerous foraging opportunities could be democratic and sustainable.  The city as designed from the mechanical and authoritarian mind privileges the ruling classes and destroys biodiversity.  The mechanical mind relies on the power of oil-based machines.  The authoritarian mind controls the ability of subjects to eat.  We should reclaim streets, parks and other urban common spaces and liberate them from elite control.  Through an edible urban landscape design we can put these spaces to use for the good of everyone.
            Regardless of urban design, we should learn the techniques of foraging.  Even while the city is not currently designed for easy access for foragers, there are many plants grown throughout urban environments that could provide us with sustenance.  We need to be aware of how to forage in the city.  Beyond learning what is and is not good to eat, we have to develop an ethic that sees foraging as a dignified and ethical behavior.  Foraging is dignified, self-edifying labor.  It is labor performed outside of the alienation and indignity of capitalist labor where one’s efforts go to enrich an owner.  Instead, this labor directly benefits the worker and his family.  It is also an ethical practice in that it does no harm to other species.  Foraging does not use poisonous chemical inputs nor does it rely on cheap wage slavery in far-off places.  It does not contribute to the exploitation of the Earth, human beings nor Earth’s non-human species. 
            European colonizers and their settlers viewed the foraging practices of indigenous peoples that they would eventually subjugate as lazy and therefore examples of their uncivilized nature.  This view of foraging (and later even of farming and farmwork) has stayed with us as part of strategy to denigrate the laboring, especially peasant, classes.  So, besides the difficulty of convincing a ruling elite to give up control of the city and its common spaces, we have the additional problem of convincing the subjugated working-class urban population that farm work, horticulture and foraging are valuable, ethical and honorable practices.  The conflict-laden road to a community-controlled, democratic, and sovereign local food economy requires overcoming ideological and political obstacles to foraging.  Regardless of the outcome of struggles over food justice and urban design, community, family and individual resilience will require this new urban foraging.

Saturday, June 11, 2011

South Central Farm Update: Environmental Justice Leader Writes Letter to Jan Perry

Moderator's Note: We present a letter written by Dr. Robert D. Bullard of Clark Atlanta University, considered the most prominent leader of the environmental justice movement. Dr. Bullard submitted the letter to the Honorable Jan Perry, a member of the Los Angeles City Council. Councilmember Perry represents the South Los Angeles district that is home to the 14-acre site of the legendary South Central Farm at 41st and Alameda. Ms. Perry is running for Mayor of Los Angeles and could succeed Antonio Villaraigosa. In the letter dated June 6, 2011, Dr. Bullard asks Ms. Perry to consider endorsing the newly re-energized and growing campaign for the restoration of the South Central Farm. The food sovereignty movement envisions the South Central Farm as the hub of a 'green jobs' economic revival to benefit area residents and all of L.A.'s inhabitants and visitors. I urge followers of this blog to do the same and emulate Dr. Bullard's vital and eloquent contribution to this discourse. 

Please prepare a letter calling for the restoration of the South Central Farm and mail  it to Councilmember Perry at the address provided in Dr. Bullard's letter below.  Ask for an official endorsement of this campaign to restore the nation's largest urban farm that is envisioned as the key in a grassroots plan to build a more 'green' future for South Los Angeles. Note that the Farm was and can once again be a significant community-based asset for the preservation of agroecological and ethnobotanical knowledge, the self-reduction of poverty-as-deprivation, and healthier nutrition through access to culturally appropriate, organic, and self-provisioned fresh fruits and vegetables. 

The South Central Farm can once again be a home for the multi-generational farmers of the Mesoamerican Diaspora and other marginalized communities in L.A. It can bring youth and elders of diverse race, ethnic, and national origins together to rebuild this community space and urban commons. They can again share their knowledge and labor to cultivate rare heirloom varieties of edible and medicinal plants while rebuilding intercultural trust and a sense of place and community. The Farm can make our most vulnerable communities less subject to the policing of random acts rooted in structural violence including those that lead to drug abuse and gang activity. 

An investment in South Central Farm as a community hub ties the aims of food sovereignty with the social justice struggle against structural violence, historical trauma, and over-policing. As Councilmember Perry herself recently stated: There is no reason why South Los Angeles needs to look like a "prison industrial complex."

This agroecological and multicultural oasis was home to hundreds of heirloom varieties of herbaceous plants, row crops, creeping and crawling vines, cacti, and fruit trees. This biodiversity was the root and branch of a diverse community's traveling food ways and heritage cuisines. The South Central Farm must be re-rooted in place so the community can lead the resurgence of an urban commons that will help all people rebuild L.A. through a movement for a green solidarity economy. As Dr. Bullard so eloquently put it in his letter to Councilmember Perry: "I call on you to dispense with politics as usual and do the right thing and support this noble effort to recreate a vital source not just of food for the hungry, but the basis for creating jobs and solidarity across racial, ethnic, and class differences."



Letter from Dr. Robert D. Bullard to Councilmember Jan Perry

June 6, 2011

Clark Atlanta University
Environmental Justice Resource Center
223 James P. Brawley Drive
Atlanta, GA 30314


Honorable Councilmember Jan Perry
CD9 City Hall 200 N. Spring St., Rm. 420
Los Angeles, CA 90012

Dear Honorable Councilmember Jan Perry:

I am often called the “Father of Environmental Justice,” but the truth is that the people on the ground, working through their courageous grassroots organizations, are the real founders and heroes of the movements for environmental and food justice. One group of such heroes is the South Central Farmers Feeding Families in Los Angeles.

Over the years, I have followed developments in this most iconic of all environmental justice campaigns. The site of the South Central Farm is emblazoned in our memories as a symbol of this movement: From the efforts led by the late Juanita Tate against the LANCER project to the establishment of the nation’s largest urban farm by a multiracial and multiethnic coalition of farmers, this hallowed ground in the heart of the Alameda industrial district has inspired us to continue the struggle and seek new and innovative ways to restore the ecology and health of our urban landscapes and communities. The South Central Farm remains one of the premiere examples of what the grassroots can do when empowered to become self-reliant and provided the space to create opportunities that make all our communities healthier and stronger.

We were saddened and dismayed when in July 2006 the farmers were evicted and this extraordinary urban oasis was bulldozed and its agroecological treasures destroyed. But the people and community are resilient and the South Central Farmers have gone on to establish what is one of the most successful examples of community-based agriculture in the country outside Bakersfield. But the absence of the farmers in their original urban locale has left a huge wound and void that can only be addressed by recreating the farm at its original Alameda site.

I understand that we have a new opportunity to re-establish the country’s largest and most diverse urban farm on the same site that has sat neglected and overcome by weeds and rubbish. The LA Times editorial board has endorsed this effort and that is a monumental shift that we have all noted with hopefulness. The South Central Farmers have a viable, just, and equitable plan to make this dream come true. I have reviewed the case and the proposals put forward by the farmers and must declare that this is not just a wonderful opportunity to do something for environmental justice, it is a moral obligation that all our elected officials must come out in support of a just campaign to restore a vital source of food sovereignty and community-making for the people South Los Angeles.

The restoration of America’s most notable urban farm is not just sound social justice policy; it is wise policy for the rebuilding of our local food systems and food sovereignty. It will have a positive economic development impact and promote a grassroots mobilization to spread this amazing model of urban agriculture to other communities and places. This is not just the right thing to do in
terms of social justice; it is the ethical thing for elected officials to do in order to promote economic opportunity and harmony among all people of South Central.

I am in agreement with the South Central Farmers and their many supporters that “there is no justification to support another warehouse or other narrow-use industrial structure to take that space in a neighborhood already blighted...” I agree with their plan for an urban farm, cultural heritage center, park, jogging paths, and other assets that would be a better and higher use of this space.

We often hear appeals for ‘green jobs’ and the Obama Administration has certainly made this a catch-phrase for federal, state, and municipal policies that promote cities that can follow the path toward a just sustainability. The proposal by the South Central Farmers would be a critical demonstration project to show our nation how to build a ‘green jobs’ economy. This is of utmost significance since the area around the site is characterized by high unemployment.

The proposal by the South Central Farmers will mean that we no longer have to settle for choosing between jobs or a clean and safe environment. That sort of ‘economic blackmail’ has long plagued our most vulnerable communities. I know you will agree that the restoration of the South Central Farm will not just create a source of fresh, organic, and culturally-appropriate foods, it will generate jobs and strengthen community stability by discouraging drugs and gang violence, forces that undermine the very same local economic revitalization efforts that you have led. The economic impact of the restoration of South Central Farm will be considerable: The project has the potential to generate a substantial number of long-term green jobs tied to this urban commons.

The environmental justice movement has long supported the goals of the South Central Farmers and I am once again expressing my unqualified support for this campaign to restore the urban farm. I call on you, as a key elected official involved in this issue, to endorse and support the campaign to restore the South Central Farm. I call on you to dispense with politics as usual and do the right thing and support this noble effort to recreate a vital source not just of food for the hungry, but the basis for creating jobs and solidarity across racial, ethnic, and class differences. The South Central Farm will become the most significant urban agriculture site in the country again and a source of long-term green jobs. Surely, you will want to be part of this notable struggle for social justice, ecological democracy, and sustainable economic development.

In 2003, you wrote eloquently in support of the farm stating, “The community garden at 41st and Alameda is a vibrant oasis where families from across Los Angeles County come to grow nutritious food, celebrate a diverse community, and learn about family values...I support these gardeners and their right to garden.” Well stated, Ms. Perry! I call on you to immediately convene a press conference to announce your renewed support for the campaign to restore America’s urban farm. The environmental justice movement will be in your debt for this expression of solidarity with the people of South Los Angeles.

Respectfully,

Dr. Robert D. Bullard Edmund
Asa Ware Distinguished Professor of Sociology
drrobertbullard@gmail.com and www.drrobertbullard.com

Friday, June 3, 2011

South Central Farm: The Struggle to Restore America's Largest Urban Farm Continues

Moderator's Note: We are pleased to share this important news video report from KNBC in Los Angeles on the revitalized and growing movement to restore America's largest and most diverse urban farm, the South Central Farm, a 14-acre agroecological oasis that was bulldozed in July 2006. We will provide an updated analysis and extended interview with Tezozomoc early in next week's blog posts. Apologies for the embedded advertisement, I could not figure out how to clip the video to delete that.

View more videos at: http://nbclosangeles.com.

Wednesday, June 1, 2011

Sodexo Update III: Faculty Opposition Grows

Moderator's Note: We are posting a letter released today and dated May 24, 2011. The letter is addressed to Dr. Phyllis Wise, UW Interim President, and was prepared and submitted by the faculty of the Department of Global Health, School of Public Health, University of Washington.


We fully endorse this letter and urge other departments and academic units at UW to submit their letters to the administration in support of termination of the Sodexo contract. The AAUP Local Chapter has also prepared an eloquent letter in support of the demands articulated by the student organizations.


FACULTY IN DEPARTMENT OF GLOBAL HEALTH

CALLS FOR TERMINATING SODEXO CONTRACT




May 24, 2011

To: Phyllis Wise, UW Interim President
Fr:  Department of Global Health, MPH Faculty
re: UW Sodexo Contract

It has come to our attention that 
U. W. students affiliated with United Students Against Sweatshops (USAS) has been urging the UW to drop its multi-million dollar contract with Sodexo, the multinational food service provider that provides concessions at Husky Stadium and other athletic venues. Our assessment of the evidence for the claims against Sodexo (including the TransAfrica study) is that there is substantial international controversy regarding the company's business practices. The charges against the company range from racial discrimination, repression of union rights, the payment of substandard wages in the U.S. and abroad, and price gouging.  We understand Sodexo's 2008 revenues totaled more than $20 billion, with  profits exceeding $1 billion. We understand Sodexo operates in 80 countries, is the world’s 22nd-largest employer, and has 355,000 employees. 


Our Department's mission is "to close the gap between the world’s 1 billion people who experience relatively good health and the 5 billion who experience much lower levels of health," and our goals are to address the causes of, and help provide solutions for, disparities in health around the globe.  Our first value in our value statement is to work to promote social justice and health equity and respect for disadvantaged individuals and populations."
 

Given these priorities and values, we feel moved to request the University of Washington to respectfully listen to the students who are presenting the case for re-examining the Sodexo contract, and to investigate the claims more carefully and thoughtfully than seems to have been done to date.  It is inconsistent to value social justice and poverty reduction as the important components of global public health in our teaching, research and service, while at the same time engaging in business practices that undermine these values.
Thank you for your attention to this matter.

DGH MPH faculty

Stephen Bezruchka
Fred Connell
Karen Cowgill
Donna Denno
Ann Downer
Amy Hagopian
Wendy Johnson
Aaron Katz
Mary Anne Mercer
James Pfeiffer
Letitia Reason
Julia Robinson
David Roesel
Kenny Sherr
Clarence Spigner